Arctic Maritime Strategy

Figure: Joint quota-setting continued every year after February 2022, even as cod was cut by half. Related articles: [Arctic Mar

Figure: A Kalibr-armed Yasen-M in the Norwegian Sea reaches London without crossing the GIUK Gap. Related articles: [Arctic Maritime Strategy]

Figure: Severodvinsk took over 20 years; every Yasen-M since has taken under 12. Related articles: [Arctic Maritime Strategy] NATO’s Northern

Figure: Denmark and Norway more than doubled spending shares after 2022, yet aircraft lag. Related articles: [Arctic Maritime Strategy] NATO

Figure: Russian energy runs down the western lane toward Asia, while Alaska’s side carries village resupply. Related articles: [Arcti

Figure: Suez lost $6.3 billion in 2024, while the Arctic gained just 22 voyages. Related articles: [Arctic Maritime Strategy] The E

Figure: Cargo has flattened near 37 million tonnes while Rosatom’s forecast needs it to more than double by 2028. Related articles:

Figure: The boundary Russia never ratified has applied longer than UNCLOS has bound Russia or China. Related articles: [Arctic Maritime St

Figure: Arctic traffic rose 37 percent in a decade, which is why the 2018 routes matter. Related articles: [Arctic Maritime Strategy] Sover

Figure: All three encounters happened in economic zones, where passage is lawful. Related articles: [Arctic Maritime Strategy] Sovereignty,

Figure: Most Chinese and Russian activity stays near the 1990 boundary, while Russia’s Pacific submarines reach the ocean without using the Strait. Related articles:

Figure: Canada brings radars and satellites first, and its maritime capability mostly arrives after 2030. Related articles: [Arctic M

Figure: Each new estimate pushed delivery further out, so seven years after the contract the wait is longer than at the start. Related articles: