Figure 7.

Related article: European Car Industry: The Case for Temporary Protection

Figure 5.

Figure 4. BYD's German prices ran 93% to 112% above its Chinese ones, nearly double Volkswagen's premium.

Figure 3.

Figure 2.

Figure 1: Emissions fall to 3 GtCO2 by 2050 under Paris, at an early GDP cost Related article: Carbon Tax

Figure 2: Network exposure outweighs direct emissions for most industries Related article: Carbon Tax an

Figure 1: AI lifted junior drafts most, yet only seniors kept the gain without it. Related article: AI Tr

Figure 2: Treated juniors split toward both very low and good scores; treated seniors shifted upward. Related article:

Figure 1: Openings jump from 137 to 212 in 2021, while spending accelerates only from 2023.

Figure 2: After 2021, high-fiber prices rebound to about 15.6 cents while low-fiber prices keep falling. Related article:

Figure 1: External hiring of professionals drops from about 26 percent to 19 percent in more productive firms, while internal promotion stays near 45 percent.

Figure 1: Lending to financial firms keeps falling across the horizon, while defence-related lending shows no clear decline. Related article:

Figure 2: EU-issued debt rose from 2.9 percent to 5.4 percent of GDP between 2020 and 2025, lifting the comprehensive measure 1.8 points above the conventional one.

Figure 2: Extreme fragmentation raises volatility by up to about 8 points and diversification losses reach 38 to 54 percent of the autarky loss. Related article:

Figure 1: NextGenerationEU makes up about 70 percent of the €690.5 billion outstanding, far ahead of SURE and SAFE. Related article:

Figure 2: For lower-level experts, internal promotion climbs from about 23 percent to 35 percent and overtakes external hiring by the third decile.

Figure 1: Planning, collaboration and project updates dominate workplace meetings. Related article:

Figure 2: Firms with higher wage premia tend to report more weekly meeting time. Related article: W