The Economy External Review — Independent Perspectives from Global Experts

Main List Type

[Howie Chang Series] Is AI in Cybersecurity a Blessing or a Curse?

Oct 8, 2026 15:01

Main List Type

AI in Education Fails When Institutions Start With the Tool

Oct 7, 2026 14:04

Europe Joined the AI Race: The Real Gap Is Scale

Sep 23, 2026 21:00

Free Cash Flow Is a Definition Before It Is a Number

Sep 18, 2026 14:26

Nobody Was Made Redundant: AI’s Hidden Labour-Market Divide

Sep 15, 2026 21:19

Main List Type

Sep 15, 2026 19:46

The Discount Nobody Books: Why Digital Reputation Is Priced Into a Business Before It Goes to Market

Sep 4, 2026 03:44

Europe’s Rare Earth Bargain Is Riskier Than It Looks

Jul 29, 2026 14:27

[Longevity and Inequality] When Growth Stops Sharing: AI, Work, and the New Longevity Gap

Jul 19, 2026 22:32

[AI and Tax] Europe’s AI Fiscal Capacity Depends on More Than Adoption

Jul 19, 2026 21:19

[AI and Tax] Taxing AI Profits in Europe: Follow the Rent, Not the Tool

Jul 19, 2026 21:13

[AI and Tax] Tax the Load, Not the Algorithm: A Smarter Model for AI Data Centre Taxation

From External Contributors

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External Contributors - AI Review

[Howie Chang Series] Is AI in Cybersecurity a Blessing or a Curse?

Forward College

AI in Education Fails When Institutions Start With the Tool

Europe Joined the AI Race: The Real Gap Is Scale

Free Cash Flow Is a Definition Before It Is a Number

Philip van den Berge

Nobody Was Made Redundant: AI’s Hidden Labour-Market Divide

The Discount Nobody Books: Why Digital Reputation Is Priced Into a Business Before It Goes to Market

Europe’s Rare Earth Bargain Is Riskier Than It Looks

[Longevity and Inequality] When Growth Stops Sharing: AI, Work, and the New Longevity Gap

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] Europe’s AI Fiscal Capacity Depends on More Than Adoption

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] Taxing AI Profits in Europe: Follow the Rent, Not the Tool

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] Tax the Load, Not the Algorithm: A Smarter Model for AI Data Centre Taxation

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] Why AI Fiscal Erosion Begins Before Jobs Disappear

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] The AI Tax Base Is the Real Test for Local Finance

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] Why the AI Labor Transition Will Be Slower Than the Hype

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] The Four Tests Before AI Replaces Human Labor

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] The AI Productivity Illusion Is Not a Labor Strategy

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] AI Labor Costs Are the New Test of the Automation Economy

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

The Economy AI Review

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Labor & Productivity

Oct 5, 2026 14:51

AI Training for Employees and the Future of the Middle Tier

Sep 20, 2026 00:29

Age and AI Adoption: The Curve That Hides Two Different Stories

Sep 1, 2026 21:21

Jevons Paradox and AI Adoption: Why Comparative Advantage Matters More Than Exposure

Aug 29, 2026 16:39

Korea’s AI Paradox: High Adoption, Low Productivity

Markets & Business Models

May 14, 2026 02:21

Value-Maxxing: The AI Metric That Puts Judgment Back in Charge

May 5, 2026 01:37

The Bill Comes Due for Cheap AI

Apr 30, 2026 00:44

The Next AI Ranking Will Measure the Firm, Not the Model

Feb 10, 2026 17:04

The Super Bowl Is PR — The Enterprise Buys the Orchestration Layer

Finance & Monetary Systems

Sep 5, 2026 21:28

Why Fiscal Deficits, AI and Fed Policy Fail to Explain the Rise in the Natural Rate of Interest

Jul 1, 2026 23:12

When Everyone Has the Same Adviser: The Hidden Risk of AI Financial Advice

May 27, 2026 23:47

When AI Trading Turns Private Logic Into Public Risk

May 14, 2026 23:05

[AI and Tax] The AI Tax Base Is the Real Test for Local Finance

Taxation & Public Finance

Aug 23, 2026 21:29

Artificial Intelligence and Public Debt: Why Growth Is Not Enough

Jul 19, 2026 21:19

[AI and Tax] Taxing AI Profits in Europe: Follow the Rent, Not the Tool

Jul 19, 2026 21:13

[AI and Tax] Tax the Load, Not the Algorithm: A Smarter Model for AI Data Centre Taxation

Jul 19, 2026 20:55

[AI and Tax] Why AI Fiscal Erosion Begins Before Jobs Disappear

From External Contributors — AI Reviews

View All External Contributions

External Contributors - AI Review

[Howie Chang Series] Is AI in Cybersecurity a Blessing or a Curse?

Forward College

Nobody Was Made Redundant: AI’s Hidden Labour-Market Divide

[Longevity and Inequality] When Growth Stops Sharing: AI, Work, and the New Longevity Gap

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] Europe’s AI Fiscal Capacity Depends on More Than Adoption

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] Taxing AI Profits in Europe: Follow the Rent, Not the Tool

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] Tax the Load, Not the Algorithm: A Smarter Model for AI Data Centre Taxation

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] Why AI Fiscal Erosion Begins Before Jobs Disappear

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI and Tax] The AI Tax Base Is the Real Test for Local Finance

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] Why the AI Labor Transition Will Be Slower Than the Hype

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] The Four Tests Before AI Replaces Human Labor

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] The AI Productivity Illusion Is Not a Labor Strategy

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] AI Labor Costs Are the New Test of the Automation Economy

Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence

The Economy Reviews

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Financial

Sep 18, 2026 14:26

Free Cash Flow Is a Definition Before It Is a Number

Sep 11, 2026 00:08

The Transmission of Monetary Policy Again Depends on Household Reaction

Sep 10, 2026 22:57

Europe's Stablecoin Boom Hides A Dangerous Redemption Loophole

Sep 8, 2026 17:55

The Slow Portfolio Adjustment to Equity Premium Changes

Tech

Jun 8, 2026 02:06

Space Innovation Funding Is the Missing Half of Market-Making

May 12, 2026 01:52

The End of the Cheap China Joke: Why Frontier Science May Redefine “Made in China”

May 6, 2026 11:01

R&D Tax Credits Are Not Innovation Cash

Apr 30, 2026 00:15

Thin-File Borrowers Need Data Rights, Not Data Silence

Policy

Sep 10, 2026 22:14

Chip Controls Slowed China's AI but Distillation Never Needed Chips

Sep 4, 2026 23:10

Precarious Work In China And The Dilemma Of Consumption

Sep 4, 2026 03:44

Europe’s Rare Earth Bargain Is Riskier Than It Looks

Aug 24, 2026 13:30

[Russian Sanctions] A Larger Package Addresses a Long-Standing Problem

Bio&Science

Oct 5, 2026 15:55

Carbon Tax and Net Zero: Why Supply Chains Decide Who Pays

Sep 22, 2026 20:19

China and Fossilflation: How Renewables and Coal Kept Rates Still

Sep 18, 2026 16:48

U.S. Shale Oil Supply: Why Higher Prices Failed to Lift Output

Sep 10, 2026 16:58

Grain Prices in Europe Risk Doubling as Shocks Converge

The Economy AI Research

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AI Economy & Labor Market

Aug 2, 2026 02:14

Policy, Not Public Relations: What Actually Drives Public Distrust of Artificial Intelligence

May 14, 2026 22:17

Value-Maxxing and the New Economics of AI Labor

May 11, 2026 15:15

The AI Labor Shift: Replaceable Tasks, Irreplaceable Judgment and the New Politics of Work

May 1, 2026 22:22

[AI Labor vs. Human Labor] The AI–Labor Cost Mismatch: Why AI Is Still More Expensive Than Human Labor

AI Governance & Regulation

Jul 22, 2026 22:55

The Missing System: Cognitive Outsourcing and the Policy Architecture of AI in the Workplace

Jun 25, 2026 23:01

From Search Traffic to Synthetic Circulation: AI Content Licensing and the Political Economy of Verification

Jun 4, 2026 00:35

AI Governance as Hegemonic Statecraft: The U.S.–China Contest to Write the Rules of the AI Age

May 21, 2026 00:18

AI and Modern Warfare: Insights from the 2026 Iran Conflict

AI Strategy & Geopolitics

Sep 14, 2026 22:36

Military AI Control: Verification and Enforcement Limits

Sep 14, 2026 19:07

Middle Powers and the Limits of Collective Agency in Artificial Intelligence

Jun 28, 2026 01:17

Frontier Compute, Export Controls, and Strategic Substitution in U.S.–China AI Competition

Jun 18, 2026 16:47

The Geopolitics of Compute: Sovereignty, Power and Strategic Dependence in the AI Infrastructure Race

AI & Education

Jun 13, 2026 22:11

Generative AI and Cognitive Stunting: Why Education Must Redesign Learning

Jun 10, 2026 08:11

Beyond Partisan Geography: Urban Economic Structure, Worker Exposure, and the Uneven Adoption of Generative AI

May 29, 2026 01:37

AI and the Illusion of Democratic Deliberation: Hallucination, Sycophancy and Synthetic Misinformation in the Civic Sphere

May 12, 2026 23:02

Beyond Touching ChatGPT: Measuring the Real Depth of AI Adoption Across Firms, Industries, and Countries

The Economy Books

Feb 18, 2026 04:47

The Cost of Order: Ukraine and the Remaking of Europe

In February 2022, Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine shattered more than a border. It disrupted a strategic assumption that had underwritten European politics for three decades: that order on
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Feb 18, 2026 04:17

Unemployed Growth

Feb 18, 2026 04:17

The Cost of Order: Taiwan and the Remaking of West Pacific

Feb 18, 2026 02:41

The Cost of Order: Iran and the Remaking of Middle East